五一国际劳动节 International Labor Day
发布时间:2024-04-29 浏览次数:
国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”“国际示威游行日”,是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。
International Labor Day, also known as May Day or International Day of Demonstrations, is a national holiday in over 80 countries around the world. It is scheduled on May 1st every year. It is a holiday shared by working people all over the world.
劳动节发展历史 Development History of Labor Day
1889年7月,由恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎举行代表大会。会议通过决议,规定1890年5月1日国际劳动者举行游行,并决定把5月1日这一天定为国际劳动节。
In July 1889, the Second International, led by Engels, held a congress in Paris. The meeting passed a resolution stipulating that international workers would hold a parade on May 1, 1890, and decided to designate May 1 as International Labor Day.
劳动节在最早可追溯到1918年,部分知识分子在上海、苏州等地宣传“劳动节”,两年后的5月1日,北上广等城市举行游行。
Labor Day can be traced back to 1918 in China, when some intellectuals promoted it in cities such as Shanghai and Suzhou. Two years later, on May 1st, a parade was held in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
新中国成立后,于1949年12月作出决定,将5月1日确定为劳动节。
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, a decision was made in December 1949 to designate May 1st as Labor Day.
劳动节的意义 The significance of Labor Day
劳动节的意义在于劳动者通过斗争,用顽强、英勇不屈的奋斗精神,争取到了自己的合法权益,是人类文明民主的历史性进步,这才是五一劳动节的精髓所在。所以,人们才这么注重劳动节。
The significance of Labor Day lies in the fact that through struggle, workers have fought for their legitimate rights and interests with a tenacious and heroic spirit, which is a historic progress of human civilization and democracy. This is the essence of May Day Labor Day. So, that's why people pay so much attention to Labor Day.